CHAGA HEALTH BENEFITS

In Asia, Chaga's folklore applications are diverse, including building up the immune system; combating influenza, viruses and bacteria; detoxifying the liver, kidney and spleen; stimulating the central nervous system; improving skin color and elasticity and restoring youthful looks. Today, in Japan, Chaga has become very popular among women as a remedy for pigment spots and wrinkles, thanks to the new fundamental researches of the Chaga or birch-tree-fungus made by Japanese scientists.  
For thousands of years "Siberian" Chaga was revered throughout the known world particularly in China, Japan, Russia, Manchuria and Asia Minor. Chaga is documented in the earliest known journal of Oriental Medicine, "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" in 100 BC as "The King of Herbs" and a "Gift from God". This journal is now considered the foundation of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Chaga is also referred to in Asian culture as the "Mushroom of Immortality".
Chaga was used for centuries in many Eastern European countries including Russia, as a folk remedy for many forms of cancer, tuberculosis of the bones, diabetes, arthritis, stomach and digestive ailments, blood disorders, bronchitis, hypertension, tumor growth and viral infections.
The international scientific community has begun significant research of Chaga's immense health benefits. Medical research has shown Chaga to be effective as an anti-tumor agent. In 1958, scientific studies in Finland and Russia found that this mushroom provided an epochal effect in uterine, liver, breast, and gastric cancer, and hypertension and diabetes.
The Gandodelan A-B is responsible for blood sugar maintenance. Chaga activates the immunity system and arrests the excess production of allergen. Gandodelan A-B does lower blood sugar content quickly in white mice clinical studies by 60-89% in seven hours.
In Russia and Eastern Europe, Chaga is approved by the Russian Medical Research Council and has been used for centuries for its effects on good health, immunity, metabolism, tumor growth, blood pressure, cholesterol, and numerous forms of cancer. Mushroom extracts can be considered some of the first nutraceuticals - food concentrated into medicinal form.
Siberian Chaga is considered by many medical researches as one of nature's perfect medicinal herbs. For the past 44 years, modern scientific studies and clinical trials based around pharmaceutical Chaga based products have demonstrated efficacy on the hormonal, immune, oncological, aging, diabetes, ulcers, and central nervous system disorders. It is estimated that over 40 cancer drugs extracted and base their formulary origin to Chaga and similar mushroom species that contain AHCC, Lentinan, D-Frantion and Betulin.
Scientists worldwide are now discovering the healing abilities of this ancient and noble remedy. In this century, there are over 1400 clinical and scientific research publications, and in vitro controlled studies devoted to Chaga and its effects, supporting medicinal mushrooms as an alternative to over-the-counter drugs and prescription medications.

Wild Siberian Chaga:
•   Contains 215 Phytonutrients
•   Contains Ergo sterol (Vitamin D2) not found in vegetables
•   Contains complex immune activating compounds
•   Contains Beta Glucans (Complex Carbohydrates or Polysaccharides)
•   Contains 29 Beta functions
•   Contains Saponins, Sterols, Triterpenes, Betulinic Acid, SOD (Super            oxide Dismutase) and Protein
•   Contains Amino Acid Complexes and other trace minerals
•   Contains compound Melanin, which restores a youthful appearance
•   Has the highest antioxidant value ever recorded for a food or product
•   Has been shown to increase human Natural Killer (NK) Cell activity          by up to 300%
Chaga is rich in minerals such as: Vitamin B1, B2 and B3 as well as Amino Acids. It contains Ergosterol (Vitamin D2), which is not found in vegetables and has low Caloric Value and High in Dietary Fibers.
Chaga contains a complex "cocktail" of phytonutrients and immune activating compounds such as Beta Glucans (Complex Carbohydrates) or Polysaccharides found in Algae, Yeast, Oats, etc. Chaga contains high levels of Beta Glucan - polysaccharides, a proven and potent anti cancer agent. Many clinical studies attest to its potent anti viral and anti tumor effects. The Beta Glucans are powerful immune boosters, not by killing virus or cancer cells directly, but by stimulating the body's ability to setup cellular defenses. Beta Glucans are largely responsible for warding off tumors, immune deficiencies, viral, bacteria and parasitic diseases, as well as hormonal imbalance and the prevention of oncogenesis.
Siberian Chaga has 29 beta functions. It contains Saponins, Sterols, Triterpenes, SOD, Protein and Amino Acid Complexes and other Trace Minerals. Siberian Chaga contains 215 Phytonutrients as compared with Lingzhi or Reishi with 180, and has direct synergy with chemotherapy in preventing tumor metastasis.
ORAC TESTING/ANTIOXCIDANT COMPARISONS

Recent studies have shown that Chaga has extremely high antioxidant compounds. Hundreds of research studies overwhelming confirm the health benefits of antioxidants. These antioxidants protect the body against agents of disease called "free radicals", which cause chemical reactions (oxidation) that destroy cells and damage tissues. Oxidation is thought to be not only one of the most common mechanisms of disease, but also the basis of the aging process. Free radicals cannot be avoided: ultraviolet light, for example, is a common source. The FDA has recommended that people should increase their antioxidant consumption to 7000 ORAC units a day to help lower their risk of Cancer.
What is ORAC?
ORAC stands for "Oxygen Radical Absorbent Capacity", a USDA recommended standard for measuring antioxidant capacity. The measurement of ORAC analyzes how a certain food helps your body fight diseases like cancer and heart disease. The Higher the ORAC score, the more the food will help you.
This is a scale that measures the amount of free oxygen radicals in your body that a food or supplement can absorb. Free oxygen radicals are formed in our body from normal daily living, electricity, pollution, sun exposure and various other unavoidables. These free radicals bounce around our body beating up on our cell structure and organs, making us more susceptible to diseases. Cigarette smoke is full of free radicals. Ever notice how much older smokers look?
Researchers have also discovered that consumption of foods with a high ORAC score help protect against premature aging and age-related memory loss. Chaga has the highest reported ORAC score in natural foods or oils. Chaga also has Polysaccharides, that other medicinal mushrooms contain, and Triterpenes only found elsewhere in Ganoderma.
SCIENCE AND RESEARCH
The post-antibiotic world of Western Medicine is now beginning to study evaluate and test Chaga for the active compounds underlying its historically understood homeopathic benefits. As with many other natural medicinal foods and herbs, the modern medical and scientific community is coming to understand that whole supplements like Chaga, offer a complex balance of active compounds, delivery mineral structures, and co-agents, more effective to sustaining a healthy immune balance than isolated compounds synthesized from these natural products.
For the past 40 years, 1,600 modern scientific studies have demonstrated and proven the pharmacological effects of medicinal mushrooms for the immune, hormonal and central nervous system.
The primary active compounds discovered in Siberian Chaga are a variety of triterpenes and sterols including Lanosterol, Ergosterol Inotodiols, Saponins, and Polysaccharides. Modern research is now beginning to demonstrate that these compounds are effective for human maladies treated by folk medicine practitioners with natural products, without toxic side-effect, for millennia. Scientific research regarding the effects of Chaga have centered around its long history of use in Asia as a cancer treatment, immune system booster, and anti-aging medicinal.
There is now scientific research to support the claims of the folk medicinal uses. The most recent and definitive analytical work on Chaga, and arguably, the most well known western research conducted on the use of Chaga has been performed by Dr. Kirsti Kahlos and her team at School of Pharmacology, at the University of Helsinki, Finland. Dr. Kahlos' team conducted studies validating the immuno-modulating impact of Lanosterol-linked triterpenes effective as a flu-vaccination and for anti-tumor applications. Of those, the most active was specified as inotodiol. 

Institutional studies at the University of Tokyo, Japan have determined effectiveness of Inotodiols in the destruction of certain cancerous carcinosarcomas and mammary adenocarcinomas. They also found the compound betulin. The betulin is actually a compound from the birch tree that has anti-cancer properties. The Chaga fungus absorbs and concentrates the betulin from the birch and transforms it into a form that can be ingested orally


Other researchers have found active polysaccharides, a common occurrence in most medicinal mushrooms such as mitake and shiitake. Those polysaccharides are known to stimulate the immune system. Dr. Kahlos and other researchers have found significant anti-cancer activity against specific tumor systems and against specific influenza viruses.
The Melanin complex produced by the Chaga mushroom demonstrates high antioxidant and genoprotective effects. The polysaccharide beta-glucan, also present in Chaga, is proven to be effective at inhibiting mutagenic and immuno-modulating effects of cancerous tumors by triggering immune system response. Chaga has shown anti-inflammatory activity which it is believed could be responsible for some of its benefits to the stomach and bowels. Scientific research has confirmed some of the primary folk uses of Chaga and it's mystical following over the years as it has been referred to in Asia as "the Mushroom of Immortality". Siberian Chaga ongoing studies include:
- Cancer research (breast, lung, stomach, melanoma and bone)
- Leukemia
- HIV and Immune Compromised diseases
- Diabetes
- Ulcers
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Pneumonia and Lung Disorders
- Natural Antioxidants
More recent pharmacological studies using Chaga in Poland, Russia, and the U.S.A. have shown anti-tumor activity related to the mammary glands and female sexual organs. Much of this research was carried out in Finland by researchers at the School of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki. The most active compound, inotodiol, has shown activity against influenza viruses A and B, and various cancer cells. Studies in Japan have also confirmed antiviral activity, (inhibition of the protease enzyme of HIV-1).
Chaga and HIV/AIDS Research
The very compound that makes the birch "shine bright white" which is transferred to the Chaga mushroom, has been tentatively linked to treatment for such devastating human ailments as some melanomas or cancer, several forms of herpes and even for AIDS. Betulin, a powdery substance in the outer bark of the birch tree and in concentration in Chaga, has been shown to help wounds heal faster and reduce inflammation. Chaga contains high amounts of betulinic acid, which is being tested as a treatment for melanoma and other serious diseases.
During the last twenty years, the department of pharmacognosy and botany of Irkutsk State Medical University deals with the study of the effects of Betulin on the vital activity of man.
Scientists Tulchinskaya and Yurgelaytis report, that in the air of birch forests are noted 400 microbes into 1 cubic meter, what is lower than the existing standard for the operating rooms in hospitals. Especially successfully (in 3-10 min) the bactericides of white part of birch bark manage to eliminate pathogens of typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria. Unique therapeutic properties are given to betulin - substance from the class of triterpenoids (triterpenovy diatomic alcohol of lupan).
The stability to harmful microflora white part of birch bark is obliged precisely to betulin. The studies, carried out during recent years, showed that THE BETULIN possesses the valuable pharmacological properties: antioxidant, antitumorigenic, antigipoksantnym, gepatoprotektornym, antiviral, immunomodulator, antibacterial, that regenerate, antipyretic, bile-expelling. Betulinic acid has been explored as a potential treatment for skin cancer for more than a decade. Betulin, which is highly concentrated in Chaga, its derivatives and other birch bark compounds also are being tested for effectiveness in treating HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which can cause severe cold-like symptoms and pneumonia. Examinations conducted, in Russian institute of pharmacology, showed that the complex of substances forming part of white part of birch bark and contained in Chaga possess high antimutagenic activity, capable of lowering the number of mutations in the chromosomes and the genes, the frequency of the appearance or hereditary changes in the organism.
The antimutagenic action of the substances is connected with their capability for the suppression of free-radical oxidation, and their ability to induce the production of interferons, which, as its known, positively influence the processes of reparation of DNA. The substances also contribute to the decrease of hypoxia and to increase of the stability of organism to the oxygen deficiency, being anti-hypoxant correcting the metabolism of cells.

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